There are currently no internationally agreed-upon standards for environmental sustainability labelling and no agreement on what sustainable production should measure. Authorities are discussing the development of a common eco-label that would inform consumers about the impact that food products have on the climate and society. But are Europeans interested in such a label? And would they use it?
In total, 9,787 European consumers took part in the survey between. Participants were over 18 years old and weighted to be evenly split across the 18 countries to be nationally representative in terms of age and gender. The 18 countries were: Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, and the UK.
We found that consumers want to be more informed about the sustainability of food products, with two thirds of Europeans saying they would like to understand better how sustainable food products are.
Particularly older consumers (65+) say they struggle to assess how sustainable a food product is, while under 35’s are more confident.
Two thirds of Europeans (67%) say they would welcome a universal eco-label to help them make more sustainable choices, while just 13% felt they would be unlikely to do so.
The information that is currently available on food packaging is not widely trusted, with under half (40%) of participant trusting existing sustainability labels. Vegans were particularly mistrusting of such information (51% do not trust labels).
So what kind of information should this label consider? The recyclability of the packaging, animal welfare, pollution, and the use of chemicals and fertilisers were the areas that consumers most wanted to see covered by an eco-label.
Finally, consumer trust in the credibility of EU authorities needs to increase. Only a third of Europeans (33%) believe their government is transparent about regulating sustainability labels on food.